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Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī
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Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī : ウィキペディア英語版
Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī

Ābu Ḥanīfah Āḥmad ibn Dawūd Dīnawarī (828–896 A.D) ((アラビア語:أبو حنيفة الدينوري)) was an Islamic Golden Age polymath, astronomer, agriculturist, botanist, metallurgist, geographer, mathematician, and historian. He was born in the region of Dinawar, halfway between Hamadan and Kermanshah in modern-day western Iran. He studied astronomy, mathematics and mechanics in Isfahan and philology and poetry in Kufa and Basra. He died in Dinawar. His most renowned contribution is ''Book of Plants'', for which he is considered the founder of Arabic botany.〔 He also wrote a book on the ancestry of the Kurds titled ''Ansab al-Akrad''.〔 pp 84〕 There is no consensus regarding his ethnic background among scholars. Ludwig Adamec considers him to be of Kurdish descent,〔 while Encyclopedia of Islam classifies him as an Arab〔''Encyclopedia of Islam'', by M. Th. Houtsma, Brill Academic, 1993 p.977〕 philologist and scientist, however, Encyclopaedia Iranica lists him as Persian.〔Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 27 Dec. 2008 , (ad-Dinawari )〕
==Works==
He is the author of about fifteen works

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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